Vitiligo is a cosmetic concern for many. However, it is not life-threatening or contagious.
These white patches of skin can develop for multiple reasons, and it takes a vitiligo skin specialist in McLean, Virginia focusing on medical dermatology to properly diagnose and treat the disorder. Here is what you need to know.
What Causes Vitiligo?
- Autoimmune disorder: Vitiligo involves the immune system attacking melanocytes. Also, it is linked to other autoimmune diseases.
- Genetic factors: Evidence indicates genetic predisposition.
- Hormonal changes: Puberty, menopause, and other hormonal changes may affect vitiligo onset or severity. However, the research is ongoing.
- Neurochemical factors: Nerve-related chemicals may harm melanocytes. This can seen in affected skin areas.
- Oxidative stress: An imbalance between radicals and antioxidants can damage melanocytes.
- Viral or environmental triggers: Finally, viral infections, exposure to chemicals, and sunburn may exacerbate vitiligo.
How Does the Top Vitiligo Skin Specialist in McLean, Virginia Diagnose the Condition?
Typically, it is diagnosed through a physical examination of skin changes, including depigmented patches. Additionally, a Wood’s lamp may be used to highlight affected areas.
If necessary, your specialist might perform a skin biopsy to confirm the absence of melanocytes. Your medical history, family history of autoimmune diseases, and lifestyle factors are considered in diagnosis.
So, What Are My Treatment Options?
Your vitiligo skin specialist in McLean, Virginia is going to plan a course of action based on your overall health and diagnosis. Treatment may include medications such as corticosteroids. Additionally, light therapy might be used. Finally, depigmentation therapy uses a drug called monobenzone. In some cases, when vitiligo is widespread, you may opt for surgical techniques.
Choose Dr. Marjan Yousefi and Team for Sensational Skin Care!
We understand that vitiligo may be difficult to cope with. Fortunately, we are here to help through various treatments designed to even out pigmentation. So, contact us at 703-255-5070 to book an appointment at one of our convenient locations in Vienna or Arlington.
